Scientist · Publications

Publications

69 papers, preprints and proceedings, from biophysical brain models to AI for maternal health and the reorganization of work. The most current list is on Google Scholar.

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Showing 69 · bold = Bishesh Khanal

2026

  1. Bhandari P, Poudel K, Luitel N, Acharya B, Ghimire A, Wellman T, Koepsell K, Regmi PR, Khanal B
    Medical Imaging with Deep Learning (MIDL). Proc Mach Learn Res, 2026;315:2987-2997
  2. Evaluating large language models' responses to sexual and reproductive health queries in Nepali
    Sharma M, Khadka S, Aryal UC, Bhatta BH, Bhattarai B, Dahal S, Gautam K, Joshi P, Kafle S, Khadka S, Khadka S, Lamichhane B, Lamichhane S, Parajuli A, Pokharel S, Sitaula S, Verma N, Khanal B
    arXiv preprint
  3. The AI pyramid: a conceptual framework for workforce capability in the age of AI
    Khatri A, Khanal B
    arXiv preprint
  4. From development to deployment of AI-assisted telehealth and screening for vision and hearing-threatening diseases in resource-constrained settings
    Shakya M, Adhikari B, Shrestha N, Koirala B, Adhikari A, Poudyal P, Mathema L, Buddhacharya S, Khatri B, Khanal B
    MICCAI Workshop
  5. Adams R, Adeleke F, Junck L, Alayande A, Gupta A, Aneja U, Segun S, Parkes-Ratanshi R, Abdella S, Gaffley M, Mahoney S, Makamu R, Eghele Adade N, Bian L, Kintu T, Mugume A, Germani A, El Kawak M, Patel B, Lawa O, …, Khanal B, …, Morris S
    Nature Computational Science, 2026;6(5):441-449

2025

  1. Lekadir K, Frangi AF, Porras AR, Glocker B, Cintas C, Langlotz CP, Weicken E, Asselbergs FW, Prior F, Collins GS, Kaissis G, Tsakou G, Buvat I, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Mongan J, Schnabel JA, Kushibar K, Riklund K, Marias K, Amugongo LM, …, FUTURE-AI Consortium (incl. Khanal B)
    BMJ, 2025;388:e081554
  2. Adhikari S, Ahmed I, Bajracharya D, Khanal B, Solomon C, Jayaratne K, Mamum KAA, Talukder MSH, Shakya S, Manandhar S, Memon ZA, Chowdhury MH, Ul Islam I, Rakhshani NS, Khan MI
    NPJ Digit Med, 2025;8(1):139
  3. Topology-driven fusion of nnU-Net and MedNeXt for accurate brain tumor segmentation on Sub-Saharan Africa dataset
    Bohara P, Shrestha PK, Rai A, Lamgade UP, Raymond C, Zhang D, Lorumbu A, Jones C, Shakya M, Khanal B, Kulung P
    MICCAI
  4. Adaptive frame selection for gestational age estimation from blind sweep fetal ultrasound videos
    Akumu T, Elbatel M, Campello VM, Osuala R, Martin-Isla C, Valenzuela I, Li X, Khanal B, Lekadir K
    Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI). LNCS 15973. Cham: Springer; 2025:3-12
  5. Koirala N, Adhikari SR, Adhikari M, Yadav T, Anwar AR, Ciolac D, Shrestha B, Adhikari I, Khanal B, Muthuraman M
    Brain Sci, 2025;15(5):481
  6. Suvon MNI, Zhou S, Tripathi PC, Fan W, Alabed S, Khanal B, Osmani V, Swift AJ, Chen, Chen, Lu H
    arXiv preprint
  7. Leapfrogging health services delivery in resource-limited settings with artificial intelligence
    Pandey KR, Khanal B, Anazodo U, et al
    SSRN

2024

  1. Investigating the robustness of vision transformers against label noise in medical image classification
    Khanal B, Shrestha P, Amgain S, Khanal B, Bhattarai B, Linte CA
    46th Annual Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. (EMBC). 2024:1-6. IEEE
  2. VLSM-adapter: finetuning vision-language segmentation efficiently with lightweight blocks
    Dhakal M, Adhikari R, Thapaliya S, Khanal B
    MICCAI. 2024:712-722. Springer
  3. TuneVLSeg: prompt tuning benchmark for vision-language segmentation models
    Adhikari R, Thapaliya S, Dhakal M, Khanal B
    Asian Conf. on Computer Vision (ACCV). 2024:126-144
  4. Poudel K, Poudel L, Shakya PR, Poudel A, Shrestha A, Khanal B
    arXiv preprint
  5. Khanal B, Bhattarai B, Khanal B, Linte C
    arXiv preprint
  6. Exploring transfer learning in medical image segmentation using vision-language models
    Poudel K, Dhakal M, Bhandari P, Adhikari R, Thapaliya S, Khanal B
    Medical Imaging with Deep Learning (MIDL), Paris, 2024;7:1142-1165
  7. Guragain A, Poudel N, Piryani R, Khanal B
    arXiv preprint
  8. Adhikari B, Kulung P, Bohaju J, Poudel LK, Raymond C, Zhang D, Anazodo UC, Khanal B, Shakya M
    arXiv preprint
  9. Community-based screening of cervical cancer in an urban setting in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
    Shrestha A, Poudel L, Khanal B, Poudel K, Shakya S, Timsina P, Shakya P, Shrestha S, Paneru B
    Kathmandu Univ Med J, 2024;88(4):413-418
  10. Simplifying medical ultrasound: 5th International Workshop, ASMUS 2024 (with MICCAI 2024), Marrakesh, Morocco
    Gomez A, Khanal B, King A, Namburete A
    Springer

2023

  1. Wright R, Gomez A, Zimmer VA, Toussaint N, Khanal B, Matthew J, Skelton E, Kainz B, Rueckert D, Hajnal JV, Schnabel JA
    Med Image Anal, 2023;89:102793
  2. Investigating the impact of class-dependent label noise in medical image classification
    Khanal B, Hasan SMK, Khanal B, Linte CA
    Proc. SPIE Medical Imaging. Vol 12464. 2023:1246437
  3. M-VAAL: multimodal variational adversarial active learning for downstream medical image analysis tasks
    Khanal B, Bhattarai B, Khanal B, Stoyanov D, Linte CA
    Medical Image Understanding and Analysis (MIUA). 2023:48-63. Springer
  4. Benchmarking encoder-decoder architectures for biplanar X-ray to 3D bone shape reconstruction
    Shakya M, Khanal B
    Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NeurIPS), 2023;36:20469-20481
  5. Improving medical image classification in noisy labels using only self-supervised pretraining
    Khanal B, Bhattarai B, Khanal B, Linte CA
    MICCAI Workshop on Data Engineering in Medical Imaging (DEMI). 2023:78-90. Springer
  6. Nakarmi S, Pudasaini S, Thapaliya S, Upretee P, Shrestha R, Giri B, Neupane BB, Khanal B
    arXiv preprint
  7. Simplifying medical ultrasound: 4th International Workshop, ASMUS 2023 (with MICCAI 2023), Vancouver
    Kainz B, Noble A, Schnabel JA, Khanal B, Müller JP, Day T
    Springer
  8. Emerging avenue of artificial intelligence and ethical considerations
    Khanal B
    2023
  9. Improving medical image classification
    Bhattarai B, Khanal B, Linte CA
    Data Engineering in Medical Imaging (DEMI), MICCAI Workshop. LNCS 14314. 2023:78. Springer

2022

  1. Hasan MK, Alam MA, Dahal L, Roy S, Wahid SR, Elahi MTE, Martí R, Khanal B
    Informatics Med Unlocked, 2022;30:100945
  2. Label geometry aware discriminator for conditional generative networks
    Sapkota S, Khanal B, Bhattarai B, Khanal B, Kim T-K
    Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Montreal
  3. Distributed, Collaborative, and Federated Learning, and Affordable AI and Healthcare for Resource Diverse Global Health: DeCaF 2022 & FAIR 2022 (with MICCAI 2022), Singapore
    Albarqouni S, Bakas S, Bano S, Cardoso MJ, Khanal B, Landman B, Li X, Qin C, Rekik I, Rieke N, et al
    Springer
  4. Upretee P, Khanal B
    arXiv preprint
  5. COVID-19-related Nepali tweets classification in a low resource setting
    Adhikari R, Thapaliya S, Basnet N, Poudel S, Shakya A, Khanal B
    Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H), COLING 2022
  6. Domain Adaptation and Representation Transfer, and Affordable Healthcare and AI for Resource Diverse Global Health: DART 2021 & FAIR 2021
    Albarqouni S, Cardoso MJ, Dou Q, Kamnitsas K, Khanal B, Rekik I, Rieke N, Sheet D, Tsaftaris S, Xu D, et al
    Springer; 2021 (pub 2022)

2021

  1. Pandey KR, Subedee A, Khanal B, Koirala B
    PLoS One, 2021;16(6):e0252570
  2. Wang L, Xie C, Lin Y, Zhou HY, Chen K, Cheng D, Dubost F, Collery B, Khanal B, Khanal B, Tao R, Xu S, Upadhyay Bharadwaj U, Zhong Z, Li J, Wang S, Li S
    Med Image Anal, 2021;72:102115
  3. Khanal B, Pokhrel P, Khanal B, Giri B
    ACS Omega, 2021;6(49):33837-33845
  4. Skelton E, Matthew J, Li Y, Khanal B, Cerrolaza JJ, Toussaint N, Gupta C, Knight C, Kainz B, Hajnal JV, Rueckert D
    Radiography, 2021;27(2):519-526

2020

  1. Automatic Cobb angle detection using vertebra detector and vertebra corners regression
    Khanal B, Dahal L, Adhikari P, Khanal B
    Computational Methods and Clinical Applications for Spine Imaging (CSI 2019). LNCS. 2020:81-87. Springer
  2. Dahal L, Kafle A, Khanal B
    arXiv preprint
  3. Ensemble U-Net model for efficient polyp segmentation
    Shrestha S, Khanal B, Ali S
    MediaEval

2019

  1. Controlling meshes via curvature: spin transformations for pose-invariant shape processing
    Le Folgoc L, Castro DC, Tan J, Khanal B, Kamnitsas K, Walker I, Alansary A, Glocker B
    Information Processing in Medical Imaging (IPMI), Hong Kong. LNCS 11492. 2019:221-234. Springer
  2. Confident head circumference measurement from ultrasound with real-time feedback for sonographers
    Budd S, Sinclair M, Khanal B, Matthew J, Lloyd D, Gomez A, Toussaint N, Robinson EC, Kainz B
    MICCAI. 2019:683-691. Springer
  3. Complete fetal head compounding from multi-view 3D ultrasound
    Wright R, Toussaint N, Gomez A, Zimmer V, Khanal B, Matthew J, Skelton E, Kainz B, Rueckert D, Hajnal JV, Schnabel JA
    MICCAI. 2019:384-392. Springer
  4. Towards whole placenta segmentation at late gestation using multi-view ultrasound images
    Zimmer VA, Gomez A, Skelton E, Toussaint N, Zhang T, Khanal B, Wright R, Noh Y, Ho A, Matthew J, Hajnal JV, Schnabel JA
    MICCAI. 2019:628-636. Springer
  5. Image reconstruction in a manifold of image patches: application to whole-fetus ultrasound imaging
    Gomez A, Zimmer VA, Toussaint N, Wright R, Clough JR, Khanal B, van Poppel MPM, Skelton E, Matthews J, Schnabel JA
    Int. Workshop on Machine Learning for Medical Image Reconstruction (MLMIR). 2019:226-235. Springer

2018

  1. Hou B, Khanal B, Alansary A, McDonagh S, Davidson A, Rutherford M, Hajnal JV, Rueckert D, Glocker B, Kainz B
    IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 2018;37(8):1737-1750
  2. Computing CNN loss and gradients for pose estimation with Riemannian geometry
    Hou B, Miolane N, Khanal B, Lee MCH, Alansary A, McDonagh S, Hajnal JV, Rueckert D, Glocker B, Kainz B
    MICCAI. 2018:756-764. Springer
  3. Fast multiple landmark localisation using a patch-based iterative network
    Li Y, Alansary A, Cerrolaza JJ, Khanal B, Sinclair M, Matthew J, Gupta C, Knight C, Kainz B, Rueckert D
    MICCAI. 2018:563-571. Springer
  4. Standard plane detection in 3D fetal ultrasound using an iterative transformation network
    Li Y, Khanal B, Hou B, Alansary A, Cerrolaza JJ, Sinclair M, Matthew J, Gupta C, Knight C, Kainz B, Rueckert D
    MICCAI. 2018:392-400. Springer
  5. EchoFusion: tracking and reconstruction of objects in 4D freehand ultrasound imaging without external trackers
    Khanal B, Gomez A, Toussaint N, McDonagh S, Zimmer V, Skelton E, Matthew J, Grzech D, Wright R, Gupta C, Hou B, Rueckert D, Schnabel JA, Kainz B
    Preterm, Perinatal and Paediatric Image Analysis (PIPPI). 2018:117-127. Springer
  6. Weakly supervised localisation for fetal ultrasound images
    Toussaint N, Khanal B, Sinclair M, Gomez A, Skelton E, Matthew J, Schnabel JA
    Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis (DLMIA). 2018:192-200. Springer
  7. Multi-view image reconstruction: application to fetal ultrasound compounding
    Zimmer VA, Gomez A, Noh Y, Toussaint N, Khanal B, Wright R, Peralta L, Poppel MV, Skelton E, Matthew J, Schnabel JA
    PIPPI. 2018:107-116. Springer
  8. LSTM spatial co-transformer networks for registration of 3D fetal US and MR brain images
    Wright R, Khanal B, Gomez A, Skelton E, Matthew J, Hajnal JV, Rueckert D, Schnabel JA
    PIPPI. 2018:149-159. Springer
  9. Deep pose estimation for image-based registration
    Hou B, Miolane N, Khanal B, Lee M, Alansary A, McDonagh S, Hajnal JV, Rueckert D, Glocker B, Kainz B
    2018
  10. Spectral analysis towards geometric auto-encoding of subcortical structures
    Le Folgoc L, Khanal B, Alansary A, Kamnitsas K, Walker I, Glocker B
    2018
  11. Image-based registration in canonical atlas space
    Hou B, Khanal B, Alansary A, McDonagh S, Davidson A, Rutherford M, Hajnal JV, Rueckert D, Glocker B, Kainz B
    2018
  12. Standard plane localisation in 3D fetal ultrasound using network with geometric and image loss
    Li Y, Cerrolaza JJ, Sinclair M, Hou B, Alansary A, Khanal B, Matthew J, Kainz B, Rueckert D
    2018
  13. Gomez A, Zimmer VA, Khanal B, Toussaint N, Schnabel JA
    arXiv preprint

2016

  1. Khanal B, Lorenzi M, Ayache N, Pennec X
    NeuroImage, 2016;134:35-52
  2. Modélisation et simulation réaliste d'IRMs cérébrales structurelles longitudinales avec atrophie appliquées à la maladie d'Alzheimer
    Khanal B
    PhD thesis. Université Côte d'Azur, Nice
  3. Modeling and simulation of realistic longitudinal structural brain MRIs with atrophy in Alzheimer's disease
    Khanal B
    PhD thesis. INRIA Sophia Antipolis

2012

  1. Robust road signs segmentation in color images
    Khanal B, Ali S, Sidibé D
    Int. Conf. on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP). Vol 2. 2012:307-310. SCITEPRESS

2011

  1. Efficient skin detection under severe illumination changes and shadows
    Khanal B, Sidibé D
    Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA). 2011:609-618. Springer

2009

  1. SoC approach in designing vision-based robot
    Khanal B, Parajuli D, Twanabasu D, Bista SR
    Bachelor's thesis. Institute of Engineering